COCAINE/CRACK


What are the street names/slang terms for it?
Cocaine
: coke, snow, nose candy, snowbirds, flake, blow, white, big C
Crack: rock, freebase, baseball, pebbles, apple jacks, 151, half track, pony

What type of drug is it?
Cocaine is a potent brain stimulant and one of the most powerfully addictive drugs.

What does it look like?
Cocaine is distributed on the street in two main forms: cocaine hydrochloride is a white crystalline powder and "crack" is cocaine hydrochloride that has been processed with ammonia or sodium bicarbonate (baking soda) and water into a freebase cocaine - chips, chunks, or rocks.

How is it used?
Cocaine can be snorted or dissolved in water and injected. Crack can be smoked.

What are its short-term effects?
constricted peripheral blood vessels
hallucinations
dilated pupils
increased temperature, heart rate, blood pressure
loss of appetite
restlessness, anxiety, insomnia, fatigue
temporary euphoria, followed by irritability, depression
seizures

What are its long-term effects?
paranoia, aggressive paranoid depression
ulceration of the mucous membrane of the nose (if snorted)
heart attack
respiratory failure
death

Warning Signs

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